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Science to Life
Life in
Ayurveda is conceived as the union of body, senses,
mind and soul. The living
man is a conglomeration of three humours (Vata,
Pitta &Kapha), seven basic tissues
(Rasa, Rakta, Mansa, Meda, Asthi, Majja & Shukra)
and the waste products of the body such as faeces,
urine and sweat. Thus the total body matrix
comprises of the humours, the tissues
and the waste products of
the body. The growth
and decay of this body matrix and its constituents
revolve around food which gets processed into
humours, tissues and wastes. Ingestion, digestion,
absorption, assimilation and metabolism of food have
an interplay
in health and disease which are significantly
affected by
psychological mechanisms as well as by bio-
fire(Agni).
According to Ayurveda all objects in the universe
including human body are
composed of five basic elements
(Panchamahabhutas) namely, earth, water, fire, air
and vacuum(ether). There is a balanced condensation
of these elements in different proportions to
suit the needs and requirements of different
structures and functions of the body matrix and its
parts. The growth and development of the body matrix
depends on its nutrition, i.e. on food. The food, in
turn, is composed of the above five
elements, which replenish or nourish the like
elements of the body after the action of bio-fire (Agni).
The tissues of the body are
the structural whereas
humours are physiological
entities, derived from
different combinations and
permutations of Panchamahabhutas.
Health and Sickness
Health or sickness depends on
the presence or
absence of a balanced
state of the total
body matrix including the balance between its
different constituents. Both the intrinsic and
extrinsic factors can cause disturbance in the
natural equilibrium giving rise to disease.
This loss
of equilibrium
can happen by dietary
indiscrimination, undesirable habits and
non-observance of rules of healthy living. Seasonal
abnormalities, improper exercise or erratic
application of sense organs and incompatible actions
of the body and
mind can also result in creating disturbance of
the existing normal balance. The treatment consists
of restoring the balance of disturbed body-mind
matrix through regulating diet,
correcting life-routine and
behaviour, administration of drugs
and resorting to preventive Panchkarma and Rasayana
therapy.
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